Nama : Yanita Utami
NPM : 28210595
KELAS : 4EB15
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Selasa, 22 Oktober 2013
Senin, 14 Oktober 2013
IESBA CODE OF ETHICS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS (Translated)
Nama : Yanita Utami
NPM : 28210595
Kelas : 4EB15
Kelompok : 2
Tugas : Translate dari halaman 29-31 (Section 210, Professional Appointment, Client Acceptance)
PASAL 210
Perjanjian Profesional
Penerimaan Klien
NPM : 28210595
Kelas : 4EB15
Kelompok : 2
Tugas : Translate dari halaman 29-31 (Section 210, Professional Appointment, Client Acceptance)
PASAL 210
Perjanjian Profesional
Penerimaan Klien
210.1 Sebelum
menerima hubungan klien yang baru, seorang akuntan professional di dalam
praktik public harus menentukan apakah penerimaan akan menciptakan ancaman
terhadap kepatuhan prinsip dasar. Potensi ancaman terhadap integritas atau
perilaku professional mungkin dibuat dari, misalnya, isu yang dipertanyakan
terkait dengan klien (pemilik, manajemen atau kegiatan).
210.2 Masalah
klien yang, jika diketahui, dapat mengancam kepatuhan prinsip dasar meliputi,
misalnya, keterlibatan klien dalam kegiatan illegal (seperti pencucian uang),
ketidakjujuran atau praktek pelaporan keuangan yang dipertanyakan.
210.3 Seorang
akuntan publik profesional harus mengevaluasi setiap ancaman yang signifikan
dan mengimplementasi perlindungan keamanan ketika dibutuhkan untuk
menghilangkan ancaman atau mengurangi ancaman sampai ke level yang dapat di
terima.
Contoh
pengamanan tersebut meliputi :
· Mendapatkan
pengetahuan dan pemahaman dari klien, pemilik, manajer dan pihak yang bertanggung
jawab atas tata dan kegiatan bisnis; atau
· Mengamankan
komitmen klien untuk meningkatkan praktek tata kelola perusahaan atau control internal.
210.4 Bila
tidak memungkinkan untuk mengurangi ancaman ke tingkat yang dapat diterima,
akuntan publik professional harus menolak untuk menerima hubungan dengan klien.
210.5 Disarankan
bahwa seorang akuntan publik professional untuk peninjauan berkala keputusan penerimaan
untuk keterlibatan klien berulang.
Penerimaan Perjanjian
210.6 Prinsip dasar kompetensi profesional dan ketelitian karena
memberlakukan kewajiban seorang akuntan publik profesional untuk memberikan
mereka layanan akuntan publik profesional yang kompeten untuk disajikan. Sebelum
menerima perjanjian klien tertentu, seorang akuntan publik profesional harus
menentukan apakah penerimaan tersebut akan menciptakan ancaman terhadap
kepatuhan prinsip dasar. Sebagai contoh, ancaman kepentingan pribadi terhadap kompetensi
profesional dan ketelitian akan tercipta jika Tim tidak memiliki, atau tidak
dapat memperoleh, kompetensi diperlukan untuk benar-benar melaksanakan
perjanjian.
210.7 Seorang
akuntan publik profesional harus mengevaluasi signifikansi dari setiap ancaman
dan menerapkan pengamanan, ketika diperlukan, untuk menghilangkan ancaman atau
mengurangi ancaman ke tingkat yang dapat diterima. Contoh pengamanan tersebut
meliputi :
· Mendapatkan
pemahaman yang tepat tentang jenis bisnis klien, kompleksitas usaha, syarat
spesifik dan tujuan perjanjian, sifat dan lingkup pekerjaan yang akan dilakukan
;
·
Mendapatkan
pengetahuan dari industry yang relevan atau materi;
·
Memiliki
atau mendapatkan pengalaman dengan peraturan relevan atau pelaporan;
·
Menugaskan
cukup staf dengan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan;
·
Menggunakan
tenaga ahli jika diperlukan;
·
Menyetujui
kerangka waktu yang realistis untuk kinerja perjanjian; atau
· Mematuhi
kebijakan dan prosedur Quality Control yang di rancang untuk memberikan
keyakinan yang memadai bahwa perjanjian yang spesifik diterima hanya jika
mereka dapat menyajikan secara kompeten.
210.8 Ketika
seorang akuntan publik profesional bermaksud untuk bergantung pada saran atau kerja
seorang tenaga ahli, akuntan publik profesional harus menentukan apakah
ketergantungan tersebut dijamin. Factor-faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan
meliputi : reputasi, keahlian, sumber daya yang tersedia dan standard etika dan
professional yang berlaku. Beberapa informasi mungkin bisa di peroleh dari
hubungan sebelumnya dengan tenaga ahli atau dari konsultasi lain.
Perubahan dalam Perjanjian Profesional
210.9 Seorang akuntan publik profesional yang diminta untuk menggantikan
akuntan publik profesional lainnya, atau
siapa yang sedang mempertimbangkan penawaran untuk perjanjian yang saat
ini dipegang oleh akuntan publik profesional lain, harus menentukan apakah ada alasan
apapun, alasan profesional atau sebaliknya, untuk tidak menerima kerja sama,
seperti keadaan yang menciptakan ancaman terhadap kepatuhan prinsip dasar yang
tidak bisa di hilangkan atau di kurangin ke tingkat yang dapat di terima oleh
aplikasi pengamanan. Sebagai contoh, mungkin ada sebuah ancaman profesional kompetensi
dan keteilitian jika seorang akuntan publik professional menerima kerja sama
sebelum mengetahui seluruh fakta yang relevan.
210.10 Seorang akuntan publik profesional harus mengevaluasi signifikansi dari setiap ancaman. Tergantung pada jenis dari kerja sama, ini memerlukan komunikasi langsung dengan akuntan yang ada untuk menetapkan fakta-fakta dan keadaan mengenai perubahan yang diusulkan sehingga akuntan publik profesional dapat memutuskan apakah baik untuk menerima kerja sama tersebut. Sebagai contoh, alasan nyata untuk mengubah perjanjian mungkin tidak sepenuhnya mencerminkan fakta-fakta dan mungkin menunjukkan ketidaksetujuan dengan akuntan yang ada yang dapat mempengaruhi keputusan untuk menerima perjanjian.
210.11 Perlindungan harus diterapkan ketika diperlukan untuk menghapus setiap ancaman atau mengurangi ancaman ke tingkan level yang dapat diterima. Contoh prlindungan tersebut meliputi :
Ketika
ancaman tidak dapat dihapus atau dikurangi ke tingkat yang dapat diterima
melalui penerapan perlindungan, akuntan publik profesional harus, kecuali ada
kepuasan mengenai fakta-fakta yang diperlukan dengan cara lain, menolak kerja
sama.
210.12 Seorang akuntan publik profesional mungkin diminta untuk melakukan pekerjaan yang gratis atau tambahan untuk pekerjaan akuntan yang ada. Keadaan seperti itu dapat menimbulkan ancaman terhadap kompetensi profesional dan ketelitian yang disebabkan dari, kurangnya atau ketidak lengkapan informasi. Signifikansi dari setiap ancaman harus dievaluasi dan pengamanan diterapkan ketika dibutuhkan untuk menghapus atau mengurangi ancaman ke tingkat yang dapat diterima. Sebuah contoh pengaman tersebut adalah memberitahukan akuntan yang ada tentang pekerjaan yang diusulkan, yang akan memberikan akuntan kesempatan untuk memberikan informasi yang relevan yang diperlukan untuk pelaksanaan pekerjaan yang benar.
201.13 Seorang akuntan adalah terikat dengan kerahasiaan. Baik apakah akuntan profesional tersebut diijinkan atau disayaratkan untuk mendiskusikan urusan klien dengan akuntan yang diusulkan tergantung pada jenis kerja sama dan pada:
Keadaan dimana akuntan professional mungkin diperlukan untuk mengungkapkan informasi rahasia atau dimana pengungkapan tersebut sebaliknya diperbolehkan diatur dalam Pasal 140 Bagian A dari Kode Etik ini.
210.10 Seorang akuntan publik profesional harus mengevaluasi signifikansi dari setiap ancaman. Tergantung pada jenis dari kerja sama, ini memerlukan komunikasi langsung dengan akuntan yang ada untuk menetapkan fakta-fakta dan keadaan mengenai perubahan yang diusulkan sehingga akuntan publik profesional dapat memutuskan apakah baik untuk menerima kerja sama tersebut. Sebagai contoh, alasan nyata untuk mengubah perjanjian mungkin tidak sepenuhnya mencerminkan fakta-fakta dan mungkin menunjukkan ketidaksetujuan dengan akuntan yang ada yang dapat mempengaruhi keputusan untuk menerima perjanjian.
210.11 Perlindungan harus diterapkan ketika diperlukan untuk menghapus setiap ancaman atau mengurangi ancaman ke tingkan level yang dapat diterima. Contoh prlindungan tersebut meliputi :
· Ketika membalas permintaan untuk menyerahkan tender, menyatakan dalam tender itu, sebelum menerima perjanjian, hubungan dengan akuntan yang ada akan diminta sehingga pertanyaan dapat dibuat sesuai dengan apakah ada alasan professional atau alasan lain mengapa perjanjian tidak boleh diterima.
· Meminta akuntan yang ada untuk memberikan informasi yang diketahui pada fakta-fakta atau keadaan yang, dalam pendapat akuntan yang ada, akuntan yang diusulkan sadar sebelum memutuskan apakah kerja sama diterima: atau
· Mendapatkan informasi yang diperlukan dari sumber-sumber yang lain.
210.12 Seorang akuntan publik profesional mungkin diminta untuk melakukan pekerjaan yang gratis atau tambahan untuk pekerjaan akuntan yang ada. Keadaan seperti itu dapat menimbulkan ancaman terhadap kompetensi profesional dan ketelitian yang disebabkan dari, kurangnya atau ketidak lengkapan informasi. Signifikansi dari setiap ancaman harus dievaluasi dan pengamanan diterapkan ketika dibutuhkan untuk menghapus atau mengurangi ancaman ke tingkat yang dapat diterima. Sebuah contoh pengaman tersebut adalah memberitahukan akuntan yang ada tentang pekerjaan yang diusulkan, yang akan memberikan akuntan kesempatan untuk memberikan informasi yang relevan yang diperlukan untuk pelaksanaan pekerjaan yang benar.
201.13 Seorang akuntan adalah terikat dengan kerahasiaan. Baik apakah akuntan profesional tersebut diijinkan atau disayaratkan untuk mendiskusikan urusan klien dengan akuntan yang diusulkan tergantung pada jenis kerja sama dan pada:
a)
Apakah
izin klient untuk melakukannya telah diperoleh; atau
b) Persyaratan
hukum atau etika yang berkaitan dengan komunikasi dan pengungkapan, yang mungkin
berbeda di setiap yurisdiksi.
Rabu, 05 Juni 2013
Some Useful Advice For You
The Power of Choice
Dear readers,
Life is about choice, and every choice you made will give you big influence to your own self.
What job will you choose? With whom you will get married? Where will you live? What will you do today?
But, there is more important choice, it is Will become who you are?
Therefore readers.. Choose the words that you will gonna say.
Words can be influenced your mind and impact on others.
More positive words that you will gonna say, the more true positive results.
Choose what will you gonna think. Our thoughts create an opportunity that we even don't know will ever exist.
Choose the respond and the reaction on everything that happened to you.
The life journey is not always going easy.
Obstacle, bitterness, and resentment might be ever you taste. But, you have a choice of how to respond to the events that happen in this life.
Dear readers, we may not able to control things that happen to us, but we able to choose and control our thoughts that ultimately shape our attitudes.
Focus on Goals
You should avoid be person who is able to do some work, but focus on one your skills.
Grow-up to reach your maximal potential by :
- Focus on the main target
- Focus on continuous improvement
- Focus on the future, not on the past
Focus on your strenghts and develop the strenghts. That's where you devote your time, energy, and your resources.
Keep growing and improve yourself. In leadership, if you stop to growing, then you are finished.
Sources :
Anne Ahira Newsletter : Think & Succeed!
Dear readers,
Life is about choice, and every choice you made will give you big influence to your own self.
What job will you choose? With whom you will get married? Where will you live? What will you do today?
But, there is more important choice, it is Will become who you are?
Therefore readers.. Choose the words that you will gonna say.
Words can be influenced your mind and impact on others.
More positive words that you will gonna say, the more true positive results.
Choose what will you gonna think. Our thoughts create an opportunity that we even don't know will ever exist.
Choose the respond and the reaction on everything that happened to you.
The life journey is not always going easy.
Obstacle, bitterness, and resentment might be ever you taste. But, you have a choice of how to respond to the events that happen in this life.
Dear readers, we may not able to control things that happen to us, but we able to choose and control our thoughts that ultimately shape our attitudes.
Focus on Goals
"One reason so few of us achieve what we truly want is that we never direct of our focus, we never concentrate our powe. Most pepole dabble their way through life, never deciding to master anything in particular." - Quote by Tony Robbins.
Do you still remember the experiment of burning a paper with magnifer when you stil on the school?
The paper was burned after the magnifer successfully focuses the sunlight on a single point.
We were so!
Human was created by God with unlimited potential. But the reality is, only few of people who struggle to achieve it.
We really can do anything, but we are not always able to do everything.
Allowing others people decide your agenda in life, make you not focus on the purpose of life.
You maybe could be person who do many things, but couldn't mastering at all.You should avoid be person who is able to do some work, but focus on one your skills.
Grow-up to reach your maximal potential by :
- Focus on the main target
- Focus on continuous improvement
- Focus on the future, not on the past
Focus on your strenghts and develop the strenghts. That's where you devote your time, energy, and your resources.
Keep growing and improve yourself. In leadership, if you stop to growing, then you are finished.
Sources :
Anne Ahira Newsletter : Think & Succeed!
My Research Scientific Design
Yanita Utami
28219595
3EB15
28219595
3EB15
Title of research : Evaluation of Company Performance use
Economic Value Added method (EVA) – subject : Television Companies
Background :
Commonly, evaluation of company performance is calculate
based on financial ratio due one specific period which based on financial
report that be made by the company. Purpose of financial ratio is for evaluate
performance of company for one accounting period, moreover for take the
strategy decision which will be determined by the company to the next
accounting period.
Evaluating based on financial ratio is very depend on method
or accounting treatment which be used in construct the financial company’s
report. This situation impact the imperfection or the weakness to the
traditional accounting measures. Therefore, performance and achievements of
company which be measured based on financial ratios could not be accounted
again.
For anticipate many problems which come in performance
financial measures based on accounting’s data, then arose the thought of
financial performance measures based on Economic Value Added (EVA). EVA is the measure
of economic value added which produced by the company as a result from activity
or management strategy with EVA, the owner of company will only give the return
of activity which added the value and discard the activity that have
possibility to ruin or reduce the entire value of a company.
Method of the research :
The research methods that be used is the Economic Value
Added method which determines wether a company has a value creation (value
created) or destruction of value (destroying value).
Data/Variable :
The data that be used are the secondary data financial
statement balance sheet and income statement that can be taken from the website
www.idx.co.id. We have two research
variables. Two companies which is engaged in the same field, the television
companies. They are Indosiar Karya Media Ltd.co. and Surya Citra Media Ltd.co. period
of 2008-2012.
The Analysis is used :
The analysis used the descriptive quantitaif analysis, where
the analysis clarify the situation of the state of he company through the
calculation of the numbers that have been through.
Methods of data collection :
Secondary data collection methods as well as researching,
assessing, and reviewing the literature related to the problem under study.
Minggu, 02 Juni 2013
Describe Myself
I know it's too late to post article about myself. Why I don't post article about myself at the first post? Well, it's better to late than nothing to do at all, right?
Actually, if you ask me about describe myself, I'm not really good at describe myself either. Because I need someone or other people and need their prespective to describe myself too, it's not about my only own prespective. Yet, I try to describe myself, use my own prespective.
Well first, I would like to introduce myself. My name is Yanita Utami. I was born on January 4th 1993 at Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia. My pre-school was at Raudha Pre-school at Pekanbaru, Riau too. My Elementry School was Public Elementary School 036, Graduation of 2003-2004. I was entered Public Vocational School on 2007 at SMK N 1 Pekanbaru, majoring in Tourism, then in the same year I moved to Jakarta and was entered Public Vacational School at SMK N 33 Kelapa Gading, North Jakarta. I was graduated on 2010 as SMK N 33 Graduation. Then, I got schoolarship from Gunadarma University and decide to entered Gunadarma University in Economic Faculty, Accounting Major. And now, I'm in the middle of mid semester exam, 6th semesters. Well then, that's all the list of my education until now.
Okay, now I will tell you about my nature and try to describe myself. I am a curious person, I have a lot many things that I want to know about. I am a hard worker. I love adventure, but I am lazy enough to nothing to do. Sometimes I impatient and sometimes I patient enough to wait something. Well, If I interested about something, I will dedicate myself to search all about that 'something'. I also could get distracted, but If I focus about something, I could ignore everything around me and just focus about one subject. I love English, and I am about learning that subject to improve my English. Do you know? I have some kind of problem about English . Maybe I could little understand about what people said in English and could understand if I read text in English, but I have problem in speaking English. I frequently forget the word that I want to speak to. That's problem which I try to overcome :|
Well, if you read my education lists, you will know that I was move my majoring from tourism to accounting. Truthly, I am interested about accounting, but when I entered the public vocational school, I was put on toursim majoring wether I choosed accounting majoring in the first, but eventually the school was put me on that majoring. I was able to following the class, and now I'm not regret that I had entered the tourism majoring. I have a lot experience when I was in this majoring. I learned a alot about tourism. And I was very enjoyed to experience that's all. But now, eventually I can experience study accounting majoring and I able to following the subject in university :) and you can say that I love traveling and math.
About my nature, I interested to following some stuff such as volunteer on charity. I am a stubborn person. If I have choosed a decision, it would be hard to change my decision that I took. Which mean, I am opionated. I am the person that can you trustworthy. I am loyal. Loyalty and faithfulness are always be upheld. My weakness is about socialization. I am weak in socializing and until now I try to overcome my weakness. I am quite enough and love to think about something. I love think, I love reading, I love music, and I loved to philosophize by myself. Despite I love traveling and calculating, I am love and interested about psychology, forensic, and love reading and watching crime's stuff. When I was little kid, I have dream become police, lawyer, nurse, and detective. Well, I love that stuffs :)
Deep in my heart, I always wanting to do something useful for most of people. But I don't know from where I could start. I always wanting to do something different which useful for most of people.
Okay, I think that's all about myself that I can describe to you. However, it still my prespective. I don't know about myself in other people's sight. Well, if all of you that known me, could you please to describe me from your prespective? :)
Well, if you read my education lists, you will know that I was move my majoring from tourism to accounting. Truthly, I am interested about accounting, but when I entered the public vocational school, I was put on toursim majoring wether I choosed accounting majoring in the first, but eventually the school was put me on that majoring. I was able to following the class, and now I'm not regret that I had entered the tourism majoring. I have a lot experience when I was in this majoring. I learned a alot about tourism. And I was very enjoyed to experience that's all. But now, eventually I can experience study accounting majoring and I able to following the subject in university :) and you can say that I love traveling and math.
About my nature, I interested to following some stuff such as volunteer on charity. I am a stubborn person. If I have choosed a decision, it would be hard to change my decision that I took. Which mean, I am opionated. I am the person that can you trustworthy. I am loyal. Loyalty and faithfulness are always be upheld. My weakness is about socialization. I am weak in socializing and until now I try to overcome my weakness. I am quite enough and love to think about something. I love think, I love reading, I love music, and I loved to philosophize by myself. Despite I love traveling and calculating, I am love and interested about psychology, forensic, and love reading and watching crime's stuff. When I was little kid, I have dream become police, lawyer, nurse, and detective. Well, I love that stuffs :)
Deep in my heart, I always wanting to do something useful for most of people. But I don't know from where I could start. I always wanting to do something different which useful for most of people.
Okay, I think that's all about myself that I can describe to you. However, it still my prespective. I don't know about myself in other people's sight. Well, if all of you that known me, could you please to describe me from your prespective? :)
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